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Metal cage muzzle8/9/2023 ![]() The mask, bit, and gag all refer to this torture device, but may differ in their specific manufacturing and disciplinary purposes. Several articles and newspapers mention what appears to be the iron bit, but the name of the device varies from region to region where it is used. Even earlier, slave narratives and publications of newspapers and magazines from the 18th century on give evidence of this device being used to torture and punish slaves.Įscrava Anastacia ("Anastacia the female slave"), a Brazilian folk saint, depicted wearing a punitive iron facemask. Its use throughout history has warranted some attention though, mostly from literary texts. As opposed to the whip, the iron bit lacks the historic, social, and literary symbolic fame that would make information on the use of the iron bit as accessible. The scolds bridle however, is almost always associated with its use on women in the early 17th century and there are very few accounts of the device as a method of torture against black slaves under that particular name. ![]() The bit, sometimes depicted as the scold's bridle, uses similar mechanics to that of the common horse bit. The iron bit, also referred to as a gag, was used by enslavers and overseers as a form of punishment on slaves in the Southern United States. JSTOR ( June 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ![]() Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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